Jubilee USA is a network of local congregations and more than 80 religious denominations, faith-based networks and development and community organizations in the United States working to pass congressional bills to end third-world debt relief. They’re also partnering with numerous anti-poverty organizations, such as the ONE Campaign, Bread for the World, Action Aid International, Oxfam and Sojourners. We recently spoke with Brian Swarts, the National Field Organizer at Jubilee USA.
Can you tell me how Jubilee got started?
The Jubilee movement was initiated about 10 years after a group known as the Debt Crisis Network launched a tour in the U.K. of African leaders and activists highlighting the devastating and unjust effects of debt on the poor in their countries. Due to the overwhelming popularity of this tour, numerous new groups joined the debt network, [and] it was renamed the Jubilee 2000 Coalition. But it was on May 16, 1998, the first day of the annual G8 summit of the world’s richest nations, that the Jubilee 2000 coalition got the world’s attention. More than 70,000 debt demonstrators from across the world formed a human chain around the building where G8 leaders were supposed to meet. This was the flowering of one of the most remarkable social (and faith) movements in recent history. A movement that joined millions of activists working for the survival of their countries, together with the leaders of churches, unions and aid organizations in Europe and the United States. It also, famously, formed an unlikely partnership between Bono and Pope John Paul II, who joined together in echoing Jesus’ own proclamation of a year of jubilee for the poor.
Your organization is based on the biblical principal of the year of jubilee, where all debts were canceled, property lost to debt was returned and slaves to debt were freed. What does this look like in a current context?
One of the most powerful quotes we use to describe the issue of debt today comes from the former president of Tanzania, speaking to the world’s rich leaders: “Must we starve our children to pay our debts?” It is a statement that echoes Hebrew prophets, like Amos, who complains, “The people of Israel have sinned … They sell into slavery honest people who cannot pay their debts, the poor who cannot repay even the price of a pair of sandals” (2:6-7, GNB).
In ancient Israel debt often became a vicious trap: The poor might lose their land to wealthy creditors. In the end, their only option might be to sell themselves or their children into slavery.
The indefinite continuation of this process and the permanent enslavement of the poor is what jubilee was meant to address. Today, in the world’s most impoverished nations we see a similar vicious debt trap. These countries can no longer afford to repay debts without neglecting their people's basic needs. For instance, in 2005–2006, Kenya's budget for debt payments was as much as for water, health, agriculture, roads, transport and finance combined.
Just as in Amos’ time, we are living in a world that is seriously out of balance. Every day, 13 percent of the world’s population goes hungry and more than 30,000 children die of easily preventable diseases. By committing to the U.N. Millennium Development goals to cut extreme poverty in half by 2015, world leaders acknowledged that things need to change. The biblical practice of jubilee has a lot to say to us in our current context.
How does canceling third-world governments’ debt help to relieve global poverty and trickle down to poor individuals?
The reality is that debt cancellation allows countries to keep more of their own money. This also means that our own foreign aid to these countries is more effective, since it is no longer continually drained from the countries in the form of debt payments. In the countries that have had more access to their own resources through debt relief, poverty-reduction spending doubled between 1999 and 2004, according to a 2004 World Bank/IMF study. Initial debt relief has benefited millions of people.
A bill currently before Congress, the Jubilee Act for Responsible Lending and Expanded Debt Cancellation of 2007, is an attempt to achieve the debt cancellation necessary in order to meet the Millennium Development Goals. It requires that lenders and borrowers alike meet basic standards of transparency and accountability so that they are accountable to those affected by their policies.
Your organization has declared a Sabbath year. Can you explain the significance of that?
Jubilee practice is governed by Sabbath cycles, which means that every seven years is a Sabbath year. Seven years after the historic Jubilee 2000 campaign we are using the Sabbath year to call for renewed focus on the unfinished agenda of debt cancellation. It is also important to note that 2007 is also the halfway point for the U.N. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), so we are also joining groups like the ONE Campaign to remind people that we are not yet doing enough to support the MDGs and that debt cancellation is essential to reaching these goals. This year we have introduced the Jubilee Act (HR 2634) into Congress, which calls for debt cancellation to all countries that require it to reach the MDGs.
To mark the Sabbath year, Jubilee is organizing the "Cancel Debt Fast," a 40-day fast to bring attention to third-world debt relief. Can you explain how the fast is going to work?
The highlight of the 2007 Sabbath year is the “Cancel Debt Fast” advocacy campaign. This is a 40-day rolling fast, from September 6 to October 15, during which it is expected that more than 20,000 supporters of debt cancellation will fast for a day or more and, on the same day, contact their member of Congress to urge their support for the Jubilee Act. Fasting is not limited to food, but can also include fasting from television, driving or particular kinds of food such as coffee. Children can fast from junk food or video games. Supporters will be joining the Reverend David Duncombe, who has committed to an open-ended fast beginning on September 6, while also walking the halls of Congress, building support for the Jubilee Act.
What kind of support are you looking for from ordinary citizens and government officials?
Join the fast and urge your members of Congress to support the Jubilee Act. Even if you don’t fast, contact your members of Congress. Also, talk to your schools and churches about Jubilee. Jubilee USA has a Jubilee Congregations program that provides resources and support to involve your faith community in this important issue. We even have resources, such as Bible studies, sermon notes and videos that you can use to hold educational or worship events.
One of the easiest ways to show support is to organize a “Collection of Plates” in your community. As a way to frame the message of the Cancel Debt Fast, we have begun encouraging Jubilee supporters to adopt the phrase “I’m hungry for justice!” During the fast, supporters will send this message to Congress written on empty paper plates to emphasize the message of the fast and build support for the Jubilee Act.
You can get more info by visiting www.jubileeusa.org.
Brian Swarts is the National Field Organizer at Jubilee USA. He has worked in both church ministry and community organizing in both the United States and internationally. He can be contacted at brian@jubileeusa.org or (202) 441-6763.
Author: Alecia Stephens
Alecia Stephens is an editorial assistant at RELEVANT.
Recent Comments